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For thousands of years, people in rural China have worn simple sandals woven from rice straw, hemp, or other plant fibres. These sandals, called cǎo xié (literally “straw shoes”), were especially common among farmers, soldiers, and travellers because they were:

Advantages

Lightweight and breathable – suitable for hot, humid conditions.

Inexpensive – made from readily available agricultural by-products.

Easy to repair or replace – villagers could weave new pairs quickly.

Historical records show soldiers during the Three Kingdoms period and later dynasties marching in straw sandals. Different regions developed slightly different weaving patterns, and some used hemp or palm fibre for extra durability.

is it popular all over the world?

Today, straw sandals are rarely worn as everyday shoes but remain part of Chinese folk culture. They are sometimes used in traditional festivals, martial-arts or opera performances, or sold as cultural souvenirs to demonstrate traditional craftsmanship.